The Recapitulation of the book Revelation
Each vision or cycle parallels or re-tells (i.e., recapitulates) previous visions or cycles, but progressively reveals more about the future (e.g., multi-perspectival in information, emphasis, aspect, or detail); thus, spending more time describing the future and less time describing the past. The multi-perspectival nature of the future by each vision also applies to how each vision re-tells the past or present.
Chpt |
Topic |
Scenario |
Cause for Hope |
Christ Unveiled |
1-3 |
Seven Churches |
John sees Christ is in his glory and dictates his statements to 7 churches. |
We first see how Christ’s deep commitment to his people. |
Christ is the Son of Man and the lover of the church, committed to her encouragement and purity. |
4-7 |
Seven Seals |
First, a prelude describes God on the throne. Then, the Lamb opens the scroll, the inter-advent is described, and John sees all the saints at rest. |
Our sealing by the Spirit hides us from the judgment of the seals. |
As the Lamb who was sacrificed, Christ unfolds history with complete sovereignty. |
8-11 |
Seven Trumpets |
The inter-advent period is described: the judgments are harsher, and the saints are pictured at war. |
We are the two witnesses supernaturally protected until our work is done. |
“The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of his Christ...” |
12-14 |
Woman, Dragon, & Beasts |
A passion play of the inter-advent period. The Woman/Church is safe from the Dragon/Satan, despite attacks from the Beasts/Persecutions. |
Despite the terror of the Dragon, the church is safe from any true harm. |
Christ is the child born to rule the nations, the lover of the 144,000. |
15-16 |
Seven Bowls |
After a brief picture of the saints victorious, the inter-advent period is described via harsh judgments. |
We are the ones who sing the song of Moses in praise for victory over the beast. |
Christ is our Moses, delivering us from the plagues of the seven bowls. |
17-19 |
Babylon |
Babylon, the world system, contrasts with chapter 12’s Woman. Babylon’s wickedness and God’s just judgment on her are described. |
We can rejoice with the multitudes in heaven that God will completely destroy the worldy system. |
Christ is the Rider on the White Horse, who executes the final judgment of the world. |
20-22 |
The End! |
After a quick overview of time via the millennium and judgment, John sees how we will spend eternity. |
A day is coming when all evil is destroyed, all tears are wiped away, and God dwells with us. |
Christ is the husband of the Church/New Jerusalem. He is the Beginning and the End. He tells his people, “I am coming soon!” |